{"id":55492,"date":"2020-11-11T02:00:01","date_gmt":"2020-11-11T10:00:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:drivesaversdatarecovery.com\/\/?p=55492"},"modified":"2026-04-27T07:51:50","modified_gmt":"2026-04-27T14:51:50","slug":"what-does-formatting-a-hard-drive-do","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/drivesaversdatarecovery.com\/pl-pl\/blog\/what-does-formatting-a-hard-drive-do\/","title":{"rendered":"Co robi formatowanie dysku twardego?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u201eCo si\u0119 stanie, je\u015bli sformatuj\u0119 dysk twardy?\u201d To prawdopodobnie jedno z najcz\u0119\u015bciej zadawanych pyta\u0144 przez pocz\u0105tkuj\u0105cych u\u017cytkownik\u00f3w komputer\u00f3w.<\/p>\n

Did you know every hard drive begins life being formatted at the factory where it was built? This may surprise you since formatting seems like something you only do when you have a major problem with your drive. But formatting a hard drive can be useful in many different situations. So <\/span>what is formatting<\/b>, really? And what does formatting a hard drive do?
\r\n<\/span><\/p>\n

Gdy dysk zostaje sformatowany, jego przesz\u0142o\u015b\u0107 zostaje wymazana. Wszystkie dane s\u0105 usuwane, a miejsce przygotowywane na nowe dane i systemy plik\u00f3w. Istnieje kilka powod\u00f3w, dla kt\u00f3rych warto sformatowa\u0107 dysk. Mo\u017cesz obawia\u0107 si\u0119 o bezpiecze\u0144stwo, chcie\u0107 wykorzysta\u0107 sprz\u0119t do innego celu lub zainstalowa\u0107 nowy system plik\u00f3w na swoim urz\u0105dzeniu. Mo\u017cliwe te\u017c, \u017ce pr\u00f3bujesz rozwi\u0105za\u0107 powa\u017cne b\u0142\u0119dy urz\u0105dzenia.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bez wzgl\u0119du na pow\u00f3d, ostateczny efekt jest taki, \u017ce je\u015bli wszystko zostanie wykonane poprawnie, <\/span>formatowanie dysku twardego <\/b>poprawia wydajno\u015b\u0107 urz\u0105dzenia. Ale zanim przejdziemy do tego, co robi formatowanie dysku, musisz najpierw zrozumie\u0107 <\/span>jak sformatowa\u0107 dysk twardy <\/b>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak sformatowa\u0107 dysk twardy<\/h2>\n

Skoro ju\u017c wiesz, co oznacza \u201eformatowanie\u201d, przejd\u017amy do w\u0142a\u015bciwego procesu. Zanim zaczniesz formatowa\u0107 dysk twardy, wykonaj kopi\u0119 zapasow\u0105 danych. Nigdy nie formatuj dysku, je\u015bli nie masz danych zapisanych r\u00f3wnie\u017c gdzie indziej! Formatowanie usuwa wszystkie dane z danego dysku. (Aby dowiedzie\u0107 si\u0119 wi\u0119cej o usuwaniu danych, przeczytaj: Czy Twoje dane naprawd\u0119 znikn\u0119\u0142y?)<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Formatowanie dysku twardego <\/b>jest tak naprawd\u0119 do\u015b\u0107 proste. Najpierw om\u00f3wimy, jak przeprowadzi\u0107 szybkie formatowanie, kt\u00f3re nie usuwa danych. Zar\u00f3wno w systemie Windows, jak i Mac, istnieje pi\u0119\u0107 krok\u00f3w, aby <\/span>sformatowa\u0107 dysk<\/b>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Szybkie formatowanie w systemie Windows<\/span><\/h3>\n

Oto jak sformatowa\u0107 dysk twardy, kt\u00f3ry nie zawiera systemu operacyjnego, w systemie Windows.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. If your drive isn\u2019t already installed on your PC, connect the hard drive to the computer.<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. Open Windows Explorer, and navigate to the left side of the window. Right-click on your drive and select \u201cFormat.\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. Pick the file system and name it under \u201cVolume Label.\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. Perform a \u201cQuick Format.\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n
  5. Click \u201cStart.\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Po zako\u0144czeniu procesu b\u0119dziesz mie\u0107 czysty dysk twardy gotowy do u\u017cycia. Teraz przejd\u017amy do tego samego procesu na komputerach Mac!<\/span><\/p>\n

    Szybkie formatowanie na Macu<\/span><\/h3>\n

    Oto jak sformatowa\u0107 dysk twardy, kt\u00f3ry nie zawiera systemu operacyjnego, na komputerze Mac.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Navigate to the Disk Utility app.<\/span><\/li>\n
    2. Go to \u201cChoose View\u201d and select \u201cShow All Devices.\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n
    3. Click on the disk you want to erase.<\/span><\/li>\n
    4. Rename the disc, choose the format you want (APFS or Mac OS Extended), and select the \u201cGUID Partition Map\u201d scheme.<\/span><\/li>\n
    5. Click \u201cErase.\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Szybkie formatowanie dobrze sprawdza si\u0119 przy oczyszczaniu dysku, ale nie usuwa wszystkich danych. Co jednak, je\u015bli chcesz ca\u0142kowicie i bezpiecznie wyczy\u015bci\u0107 dysk? Je\u015bli zale\u017cy Ci na bezpiecze\u0144stwie, bo planujesz sprzeda\u017c lub darowizn\u0119, potrzebujesz pe\u0142nego formatowania.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Pe\u0142ne formatowanie jest r\u00f3wnie proste jak szybkie formatowanie, ale pami\u0119taj! Pe\u0142ne formatowanie usuwa wszystkie dane z dysku, wi\u0119c upewnij si\u0119, \u017ce naprawd\u0119 chcesz to zrobi\u0107 <\/span>zanim <\/span><\/i>przejdziesz dalej!<\/span><\/p>\n

      Pe\u0142ne formatowanie w systemie Windows<\/span><\/h3>\n

      Je\u015bli u\u017cywasz systemu Windows, post\u0119puj zgodnie z wcze\u015bniejszymi krokami, pomijaj\u0105c krok\u00a04.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. If your drive isn\u2019t already installed on your PC, connect the hard drive to the computer.<\/span><\/li>\n
      2. Open Windows Explorer, and navigate to the left side of the window. Right-click on your drive and select \u201cFormat.\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n
      3. Pick the file system and name it under \u201cVolume Label.\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n
      4. Click \u201cStart.\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Je\u015bli u\u017cywasz komputera Mac, pierwsze trzy kroki s\u0105 takie same \u2013 niezale\u017cnie od tego, czy wykonujesz szybkie, czy pe\u0142ne formatowanie:<\/span><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. Navigate to the Disk Utility app.<\/span><\/li>\n
        2. Go to \u201cChoose View\u201d and select \u201cShow All Devices.\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n
        3. Click on the disk you want to erase.<\/span><\/li>\n
        4. Click \u201cEdit\u201d in the upper left corner of the window.<\/span><\/li>\n
        5. Click \u201cDelete APFS Volume\u201d from the menu bar.<\/span><\/li>\n
        6. You may see an \u201cErase Group Volume\u201d button appear. If so, click the button.<\/span><\/li>\n
        7. If prompted, click \u201cDelete.\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Co robi formatowanie dysku twardego?<\/span><\/h2>\n

          A wi\u0119c, <\/span>co si\u0119 dzieje podczas formatowania dysku<\/b>? Bez wzgl\u0119du na pow\u00f3d formatowania dysku twardego, rezultat b\u0119dzie zawsze taki sam. Oto czego mo\u017cesz si\u0119 spodziewa\u0107.<\/span><\/p>\n

          Rezultat nr 1: Czy\u015bci i odnawia system plik\u00f3w<\/span><\/h3>\n

          Podczas formatowania dysku twardego wybierasz typ systemu plik\u00f3w, kt\u00f3rego ma u\u017cywa\u0107 nowo sformatowany dysk (na przyk\u0142ad NTFS lub exFAT). W trakcie formatowania dane na dysku s\u0105 zasadniczo usuwane, a ca\u0142a struktura zapisu nowych danych zostaje zmieniona.<\/p>\n

          Rezultat nr 2: Poprawia wydajno\u015b\u0107 urz\u0105dzenia<\/span><\/h3>\n

          Jedn\u0105 z najwi\u0119kszych korzy\u015bci z formatowania dysk\u00f3w twardych i komputer\u00f3w jest zwi\u0119kszona wydajno\u015b\u0107 urz\u0105dzenia. Formatowanie dzia\u0142a jak reset, kt\u00f3ry przywraca dzia\u0142anie do stanu z chwili zakupu komputera. Ale co dok\u0142adnie robi formatowanie dysku, \u017ce jest tak korzystne?<\/p>\n

          Podczas formatowania zwalniana jest przestrze\u0144 dyskowa. Gdy dost\u0119pna jest znaczna ilo\u015b\u0107 miejsca, urz\u0105dzenie ma dost\u0119p do wi\u0119kszej ilo\u015bci pami\u0119ci i wykonuje polecenia znacznie sprawniej. M\u00f3wi\u0105c prosto \u2013 im wi\u0119cej masz dost\u0119pnego miejsca, tym szybciej dzia\u0142a tw\u00f3j komputer! Je\u015bli wi\u0119c tw\u00f3j komputer dzia\u0142a wolno lub ma dziwne b\u0142\u0119dy, formatowanie dysku mo\u017ce pom\u00f3c.<\/p>\n

          Formatowanie dysku twardego pozwala r\u00f3wnie\u017c uporz\u0105dkowa\u0107 przestrze\u0144, usuwaj\u0105c zb\u0119dne lub szkodliwe tre\u015bci. Obejmuje to z\u0142o\u015bliwe oprogramowanie i inne wirusy, kt\u00f3re nie zosta\u0142y wykryte przez Tw\u00f3j program antywirusowy. Aplikacje antywirusowe robi\u0105, co mog\u0105, by usuwa\u0107 zagro\u017cenia, ale nie s\u0105 doskona\u0142e i czasami co\u015b im umyka.<\/p>\n

          Pliki instalowane do dzia\u0142ania systemu operacyjnego (OS) mog\u0105 z czasem ulec uszkodzeniu, co powoduje spowolnienie urz\u0105dzenia. Podczas formatowania dysku twardego system operacyjny jest ponownie instalowany. Usterki i b\u0142\u0119dy systemowe s\u0105 usuwane, a system odzyskuje pe\u0142n\u0105 wydajno\u015b\u0107.<\/p>\n

          Rezultat nr 3: Usuwa dane<\/span><\/h3>\n

          Czy formatowanie dysku usuwa dane? Tak! W rzeczywisto\u015bci wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 os\u00f3b formatuje dysk twardy w\u0142a\u015bnie po to, aby usun\u0105\u0107 jego zawarto\u015b\u0107. Je\u015bli nie potrzebujesz zapisanych tam informacji, formatowanie to szybki spos\u00f3b na ich usuni\u0119cie w kilku prostych krokach.<\/p>\n

          Jak zawsze, powiniene\u015b regularnie tworzy\u0107 automatyczne kopie zapasowe swoich danych osobowych, aby unikn\u0105\u0107 nieoczekiwanej utraty danych. Ale je\u015bli nagle musisz sformatowa\u0107 dysk, aby zmieni\u0107 system plik\u00f3w, wyczy\u015bci\u0107 go lub poprawi\u0107 wydajno\u015b\u0107, nie chcesz straci\u0107 najnowszych danych. Po\u015bwi\u0119\u0107 wi\u0119c kilka minut, aby r\u0119cznie wykona\u0107 kopi\u0119 zapasow\u0105 dysku twardego na no\u015bniku zewn\u0119trznym przed jego formatowaniem.<\/p>\n

          Teraz, gdy wiesz, na czym polega formatowanie dysku twardego w komputerze, nie ma powodu, by z tego rezygnowa\u0107, je\u015bli chcesz poprawi\u0107 wydajno\u015b\u0107. Mo\u017ce to jednak by\u0107 ryzykowne, je\u015bli nie jeste\u015b przygotowany!<\/p>\n

          Jak zawsze, powiniene\u015b regularnie automatycznie tworzy\u0107 kopie zapasowe swoich danych, aby unikn\u0105\u0107 nieplanowanej utraty danych<\/a>. Ale je\u015bli nagle musisz sformatowa\u0107 dysk, by zmieni\u0107 system plik\u00f3w, wyczy\u015bci\u0107 go lub poprawi\u0107 jego wydajno\u015b\u0107, nie chcesz straci\u0107 najnowszych danych. Dlatego po\u015bwi\u0119\u0107 chwil\u0119, by przed formatowaniem wykona\u0107 r\u0119czn\u0105 kopi\u0119 zapasow\u0105.<\/span><\/p>\n

          Je\u015bli przypadkowo sformatowa\u0142e\u015b dysk i nie masz aktualnej kopii zapasowej, nie wszystko stracone. Wykwalifikowany specjalista ds. odzyskiwania danych mo\u017ce by\u0107 w stanie odszuka\u0107 i przywr\u00f3ci\u0107 Twoje dane \u2013 nawet z dysku, kt\u00f3ry zosta\u0142 sformatowany. <\/span>Skontaktuj si\u0119 z DriveSavers ju\u017c dzi\u015b, aby sprawdzi\u0107, czy Twoje dane mo\u017cna odzyska\u0107<\/span><\/a>!<\/span><\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

          <\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u201cIf I format my hard drive, what happens?\u201d This is probably one of the most common questions asked by newer computer users. Did you know every hard drive begins life being formatted at the factory where it was built? This may surprise you since formatting seems like something you only do when you have a…","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":55506,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[264],"tags":[],"post_series":[],"class_list":["post-55492","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","entry","has-media"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nWhat Does Formatting a Hard Drive Do? - User Guide<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"What does formatting a hard drive do? 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